刘铎;白爽;杨庆山;齐学斌;梁志杰;郭魏;李平;

• 1:中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所
• 2:中国农业科学院农业水资源高效安全利用重点开放实验室
• 3:北京市八大处公园管理处
• 4:山东省林业科学研究院

摘要(Abstract)：

综述国内外有关盐碱胁迫对紫花苜蓿影响的研究,分析盐碱胁迫对紫花苜蓿种子萌发、生长发育、光合作用、渗透调节、抗氧化调节、离子平衡调节等各个方面的影响。阐述紫花苜蓿响应盐碱胁迫机制,同时进一步阐述通过外源物质和菌根途径提高紫花苜蓿耐盐碱机理及其可行性,旨在为盐碱地种植紫花苜蓿,实现盐碱地生态修复和发展紫花苜蓿人工草地提供理论支持与实践指导。

关键词(KeyWords)： 盐碱;胁迫;紫花苜蓿;耐盐碱

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 中央级公益性行业科研院所基本科研业务费(FIRI2019-04-01);; 中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-FIRI-03);; 国家重点研发计划支持课题(2017YFD0800403)

作者(Author): 刘铎;白爽;杨庆山;齐学斌;梁志杰;郭魏;李平;

Email:

DOI:

参考文献(References)：

• [1]李雪,沙栢平,高雪芹,等.不同紫花苜蓿种质材料萌发期耐盐性鉴定与综合评价[J].草地学报,2020,28(2):437-445.
• [2]朱建峰,杨秀艳,武海雯,等.植物种子萌发期耐盐碱性提高技术研究进展[J].生物技术通报,2020,36(2):158-168.
• [3]WU X,SHU S,WANG Y,et al.Exogenous putrescine alleviates photoinhibition caused by salt stress through cooperation with cyclic electron flow in cucumber[J].Photosynthesis Research,2019,141(3):303-314.
• [4]焦德志,赵泽龙.盐碱胁迫对植物形态和生理生化影响及植物响应的研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2019,47(20):1-4.
• [5]樊卓思,凡兰兴.耕地资源有限与完善我国粮食生产支持政策[J].理论界,2014(1):41-43.
• [6]郭婷,薛彪,白娟,等.刍议中国牧草产业发展现状—以苜蓿、燕麦为例[J].草业科学,2019,36(5):1466-1474.
• [7]王晓春,高婷,杨天辉,等.NaCl胁迫对15个紫花苜蓿品种种子萌发的影响[J].中国农学通报,2019,35(32):135-141.
• [8]程贝,樊文娜,刘家齐,等.盐分胁迫对紫花苜蓿发芽特性的影响[J].江西农业学报,2019,31(9):61-67.
• [9]GONG B,WEN D,VANDENLANGENBERG K,et al.Comparative effects of NaCl and NaHCO3 stress on photosynthetic parameters,nutrient metabolism,and the antioxidant system in tomato leaves[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2013,157:1-12.
• [10]蔺吉祥,高战武,王颖,等.盐碱胁迫对紫花苜蓿种子发芽的协同影响[J].草地学报,2014,22(2):312-318.
• [11]贾秀峰.苏打盐碱胁迫对两种苜蓿种子萌发影响及品种耐性综合分析[J].草地学报,2019,27(6):1511-1517.
• [12]陈小芳,徐化凌,于德花,等.两种紫花苜蓿苗期耐盐特性的初步研究[J].农业科技通讯,2019(6):138-142.
• [13]王运涛,于林清,远婷,等.Na2CO3盐胁迫对10个苜蓿品种生长初期地下指标的影响[J].草地学报,2017,25(4):790-795.
• [14]于浩然,贾玉山,贾鹏飞,等.不同盐碱度对紫花苜蓿产量及品质的影响[J].中国草地学报,2019,41(4):143-149.
• [15]ZHANG Y,KAISER E,ZHANG Y,et al.Short-term salt stress strongly affects dynamic photosynthesis,but not steady-state photosynthesis,in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)[J].Environmental and Experimental Botany,2018,149:109-119.
• [16]DUARTE B,SANTOS D,MARQUES J C,et al.Ecophysiological adaptations of two halophytes to salt stress:photosynthesis,PSII photochemistry and anti-oxidant feedback-implications for resilience in climate change[J].Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2013,67:178-188.
• [17]JI X,CHENG J,GONG D,et al.The effect of NaCl stress on photosynthetic efficiency and lipid production in freshwater microalga—Scenedesmus obliquus XJ002[J].Science of the Total Environment,2018,633:593-599.
• [18]赵霞,叶林.盐碱胁迫对紫花苜蓿生长、品质及光合特性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(21):176-180.
• [19]范方,张玉霞,姜健,等.盐胁迫对紫花苜蓿生长及光合生理特性的影响[Z].2013:29,14-18.
• [20]郭鹏,张万筠,杨宝灵,等.盐碱胁迫下紫花苜蓿的生理学及解剖学特征比较[J].大连民族学院学报,2014,16(5):486-489.
• [21]陈托兄.盐胁迫对不同秋眠等级紫花苜蓿光合作用的影响[J].渤海大学学报(自然科学版),2015,36(2):152-155.
• [22]KATUWAL K B,XIAO B,JESPERSEN D.Physiological responses and tolerance mechanisms of seashore paspalum and centipedegrass exposed to osmotic and iso-osmotic salt stresses[J].Journal of Plant Physiology,2020,248:153154.
• [23]HESSINI K,MARTíNEZ J P,GANDOUR M,et al.Effect of water stress on growth,osmotic adjustment,cell wall elasticity and water-use efficiency in Spartina alterniflora[J].Environmental and Experimental Botany,2009,67(2):312-319.
• [24]李源,刘贵波,高洪文,等.紫花苜蓿种质耐盐性综合评价及盐胁迫下的生理反应[J].草业学报,2010,19(4):79-86.
• [25]张永锋,梁正伟,隋丽,等.盐碱胁迫对苗期紫花苜蓿生理特性的影响[J].草业学报,2009,18(4):230-235.
• [26]王保平,董晓燕,董宽虎.盐碱胁迫对紫花苜蓿幼苗生理特性的影响[J].草地学报,2013,21(6):1124-1129.
• [27]ZHU Z,WEI G,LI J,et al.Silicon alleviates salt stress and increases antioxidant enzymes activity in leaves of salt-stressed cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)[J].Plant Science,2004,167(3):527-533.
• [28]WANG X,HAN J.Changes of proline content,activity,and active isoforms of antioxidative enzymes in two alfalfa cultivars under salt stress[J].Agricultural Sciences in China,2009,8(4):431-440.
• [29]王文斌,金润熙,邓西平,等.苜蓿幼苗芽、根器官对盐胁迫的生理生化响应[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2009,37(5):217-223.
• [30]黄婷,麻冬梅,王文静,等.2种紫花苜蓿耐盐生理特性的初步研究[J].水土保持学报,2020,34(2):216-221.
• [31]WANG X,REN H,WEI Z,et al.Effects of neutral salt and alkali on ion distributions in the roots,shoots,and leaves of two alfalfa cultivars with differing degrees of salt tolerance[J].Journal of Integrative Agriculture,2017,16(8):1800-1807.
• [32]景艳霞,袁庆华.NaCl胁迫对苜蓿幼苗生长及不同器官中盐离子分布的影响[J].草业学报,2011,20(2):134-139.
• [33]袁玉莹,宋婷婷,项继红,等.紫花苜蓿GLK G34转录因子的生物信息学和表达分析[J].分子植物育种,2019:1-10.
• [34]贾会丽,王学敏,高涛,等.转MsLEA4-4基因拟南芥株系的耐盐性分析[J].草地学报,2020,28(3):597-605.
• [35]WEI L,LV B,WANG M,et al.Priming effect of abscisic acid on alkaline stress tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings[J].Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2015,90:50-57.
• [36]THEERAKULP P,PHONGNGARM S.Alleviation of adverse effects of salt stress on rice seedlings by exogenous trehalose[J].Asian Journal of Crop Science,2013,5(4):405-415.
• [37]ANAMUL HOQUE M,OKUMA E,NASRIN AKHTER BANU M,et al.Exogenous proline mitigates the detrimental effects of salt stress more than exogenous betaine by increasing antioxidant enzyme activities[J].Journal of Plant Physiology,2007,164(5):553-561.
• [38]ABDEL LATEF A A,TRAN L P.Impacts of priming with silicon on the growth and tolerance of maize plants to alkaline stress[J].Frontiers in Plant Science,2016,7:243.
• [39]杨跃霞,刘大林,韩建国,等.外源ABA对NaCl胁迫下紫花苜蓿矿质元素和脯氨酸含量的影响[J].草业科学,2010,27(5):57-61.
• [40]李红,李波,杨曌.外源ABA对苏打盐碱胁迫的紫花苜蓿内源激素含量的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2020(6):103-106.
• [41]LIU D,LIU M,LIU X,et al.Silicon priming created an enhanced tolerance in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) seedlings in response to high alkaline stress[J].Frontiers in Plant Science,2018,9:716.
• [42]AMANIFAR S,KHODABANDELOO M,MOHSENI FARD E,et al.Alleviation of salt stress and changes in glycyrrhizin accumulation by arbuscular mycorrhiza in liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) grown under salinity stress[J].Environmental and Experimental Botany,2019,160:25-34.
• [43]ABDEL-SALAM E,ALATAR A,EL-SHEIKH M A.Inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alleviates harmful effects of drought stress on damask rose[J].Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences,2018,25(8):1772-1780.
• [44]MORADI A.Effect of mycorrhizal inoculation on growth,nitrogen fixation and nutrient uptake in alfalfa (Medicago sativa) under salt stress[J].Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova,2016,49(1):67-80.
• [45]张永志,高文俊,郭艳妮,等.丛枝菌根真菌对NaCl胁迫下紫花苜蓿的生理指标及光合参数的影响[J].草原与草坪,2018,38(4):26-34.
• [46]刘倩,高娅妮,柳旭,等.混合盐碱胁迫下接种丛枝菌根真菌和根瘤菌对紫花苜蓿生长的影响[J].生态学报,2018,38(17):6143-6155.
• [47]SEKMEN A H,TURKAN I,TANYOLAC Z O,et al.Different antioxidant defense responses to salt stress during germination and vegetative stages of endemic halophyte Gypsophila oblanceolata Bark.[J].Environmental and Experimental Botany,2012,77:63-76.