细菌生物膜的形成与调控机制The formation and regulation mechanism of bacterial biofilm
唐俊妮;史贤明;王红宁;周锐;
摘要(Abstract):
细菌通过自身合成的水合多聚物粘附在固体表面,以固着的方式生长从而形成生物膜,细菌生物膜的形成涉及到几个明显的阶段,包括起始的附着、细胞与细胞之间的吸附与增殖、生物膜的成熟、及最后细菌的脱离等四个阶段,生物膜的形成增加了细菌对抗生素的抗性以及帮助细菌逃逸寄主的免疫攻击等,从而引起临床上持续性的慢性感染等各种问题;生物膜结构非常复杂,除了细菌分泌的各种胞外多糖,胞外蛋白质外,最新的研究表明,DNA也是生物膜的一个重要成分。针对近年来的最新文献报道分别对生物膜的形成、结构以及调控机制等进行综述。
关键词(KeyWords): 细菌生物膜;形成;结构;调控机制
基金项目(Foundation): “十一五”国家科技支撑计划重大项目“食品安全关键技术”子课题(2006BAK02A19);; 中国博士后专项基金
作者(Author): 唐俊妮;史贤明;王红宁;周锐;
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参考文献(References):
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